The Causes of Wrinkles

Wrinkles are a common sign of ageing that occur as the result of a number of different factors that affect the skin. The effects of these causes of wrinkles tend to build up over long periods of time, so that the longer the skin has been exposed to them, the more wrinkled it will become. This is why the effects tend to increase with age. Some of the factors are directly age related, however, and their appearance is a sign of the natural ageing process rather than merely long-term exposure to environmental factors.

As the body ages, the skin loses its elasticity and suppleness. The fat underneath the skin, which keeps it plump and smooth during youth, disappears. The skin becomes thinner and more delicate, which means that it is more susceptible to damage and less capable of repairing itself. The production of natural oils in the skin also slows with age, which leaves the skin feeling drier. All of these natural effects of ageing can cause the skin to appear saggy, dry, lined and wrinkled.

Factors in the environment are also responsible for the ageing of skin and the appearance of wrinkles. Ultraviolet or UV light is the main environmental cause of wrinkles. UV light can cause the connective tissues in the skin, the elastin and collagen, to be broken down. This makes the skin less supple and can result in wrinkles. UV light is particularly to blame for early wrinkles, when the skin should still be youthful because the natural ageing process has not yet begun to cause any deterioration. Most exposure to UV light is as sunlight, therefore, it is important to take care to avoid too much exposure to bright sunlight and to wear a day cream that provides protection against the sun.

Smoking is another environmental factor that can lead to premature ageing and wrinkling. This is believed to be as a result of its effects on the blood supply in the skin.

Using the facial muscles can also cause wrinkles. This is why wrinkles tend to form around the most mobile parts of the face, such as the corners of the eyes, across the forehead and around the mouth. In a young face, the skin has the resilience to return back into shape after it has been moved. As the skin ages, it is less capable of returning to its original smoothness, and so fine lines and wrinkles begin to form.

An anti-ageing cream that can defeat wrinkles should be able to tackle the different causes of wrinkles. Protecting against the sun alone will not prevent wrinkles from forming due to the natural ageing of the skin. The best creams help to keep the skin youthful and healthy, while also protecting it against harmful factors in the environment, such as UV light.

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